What Happens during Global Recessions?

Year
2020
Type(s)
Author(s)
M. Ayhan Kose, Naotaka Sugawara, and Marco E. Terrones
Source
A Decade after the Global Recession: Lessons and Challenges for Emerging and Developing Economies, edited by M. Ayhan Kose and Franziska Ohnsorge, Pages 55-116. Washington, DC: World Bank. 2020
Url
http://www.worldbank.org/recession

The world economy has experienced four global recessions over the past seven decades: in 1975, 1982, 1991, and 2009. During each of these episodes, annual real per capita global output contracted, and this contraction was accompanied by weakening of other key indicators of global economic activity. The global recessions were highly synchronized internationally, with severe economic and financial disruptions in many countries around the world. The 2009 global recession, set off by the global financial crisis, was by far the deepest and most synchronized of the four recessions. As the epicenter of the crisis, advanced economies felt the brunt of the recession. The subsequent expansion has been the weakest since World War II in advanced economies as many of them have struggled to overcome the legacies of the crisis. In contrast, most emerging market and developing economies weathered the 2009 global recession relatively well and delivered a stronger recovery than after previous global recessions.